Deep technology refers to innovations that are founded on significant scientific or engineering breakthroughs. These technologies often require substantial research and development and can create profound shifts in industries and societies. Deep tech typically involves complex solutions to problems that are difficult to solve, often involving advanced computing, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, materials science, quantum computing, and more. Here are some examples of deep technologies: 1. **Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning**: These involve creating systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Applications range from natural language processing to autonomous driving. 2. **Quantum Computing**: This technology leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to process information in ways that traditional computers cannot, promising exponential increases in computing power. 3. **Biotechnology**: This includes genetic engineering, synthetic biology, and CRISPR technology for editing genes. It has applications in medicine, agriculture, and environmental management. 4. **Nanotechnology**: Manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale has applications ranging from medicine (e.g., targeted drug delivery) to materials science (e.g., creating stronger materials). 5. **Advanced Materials**: Development of new materials with enhanced properties for use in a variety of applications such as graphene for electronics or carbon nanotubes for construction. 6. **Robotics**: Advanced robotics integrates AI with mechanical systems to perform complex tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously across industries like manufacturing and healthcare. 7. **Internet of Things (IoT)**: Connecting everyday objects to the internet allows them to send and receive data, improving efficiency and enabling new capabilities in smart homes, cities, and industrial processes. 8. **Blockchain Technology**: Beyond cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, blockchain offers secure decentralized ledgers for applications in finance, supply chain management, and beyond. 9. **Augmented Reality (AR) & Virtual Reality (VR)**: These immersive technologies have applications ranging from gaming to education and training environments. 10. **Energy Storage Technologies**: Innovations like advanced batteries or supercapacitors can significantly impact renewable energy adoption by improving storage capacity and efficiency. Deep technology companies often face longer development timelines due to the complexity of their innovations but can lead to substantial competitive advantages once breakthroughs are achieved.