Physical resources refer to tangible assets that an organization uses in its operations, such as buildings, machinery, equipment, and raw materials. These resources are essential for the production of goods and services and are often considered the backbone of any physical production process. They differ from [[financial resources]], which generally refer to financial assets or investments used to fund business activities. [[intellectual resources|Intellectual resources]] encompass intangible assets like patents, trademarks, and proprietary knowledge that provide competitive advantages through innovation and creativity. [[human resources|Human resources]] pertain to the workforce or employees who bring skills, expertise, and labor necessary for executing tasks and driving organizational goals. While physical resources are tangible and concrete, capital is financial, intellectual resources are intangible ideas or rights, and human resources involve people-related aspects of a business.